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M&M’s Blog goes behind the headlines to offer a running commentary on the business dynamics within the international media and marketing industry. The M&M editorial team joins forces with industry experts and local market heroes to balance a bird’s eye view of global trends with the importance of local insight.

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Agency Developments

  • So, what’s wrong with a bonus culture in agencies?

    13 December 2011

    How incentive is the lifeblood of success, especially in the marketing business.

    There has been a jolly great hoo-har over the bonuses paid to bankers this year. Whatever we think about bankers, I think making bonuses the felon is wrong.

    Anything that requires performance, or indeed anything that requires out-performing the market, should be incentivized by a bonus of some form.

    Bonuses themselves are not wrong, but perhaps they have been misused by some companies to reward short term gain when really they are a long-term incentive. We work in an industry which relies on out-performance, everything is geared to be “more efficient, more effective, better ROI, deliver incremental improvements etc”

    Whether you are a marketing client or an agency we are all working to the same principle of marketing success, which is that your brand’s investments need to be ‘disproportionately more effective than anyone else in the category’.

    In lay terms, make every dollar work harder than your competitor and you’ll come out on top, all other things being equal. If you can make your communications more effective than the competition, you’ll spend significantly less on it over time allowing you to invest more in service, product or pricing (which build a reputation in a different, arguably more sustainable way).

    I believe that should be the yardstick by which we define a marketing success. You can of course define ‘effective’ however you want but there’s no escaping the reality that effective marketing should usually be adjudged upon the growth of the company doing that investing (whether that growth be for short term, immediate sales uplift for longer term, brand value).

    Every brand should aspire to spend less on branding / media / advertising (whatever you want to call it these days). That’s not procurement talk, that’s a truth. By so doing, a business can gain an advantage against their competitor who may be wasting their money against less effective means.

    The best piece of business advice anyone ever told me was “to succeed you don’t need to be brilliant, you just need to be better than the next guy”. In order to achieve this you need to consider how to incentivize your marketing service suppliers to help you “be better than the next guy”. For companies (like agencies) that are managing your money with a responsibility to add value to it (making it worth more) then a bonus culture is entirely appropriate. I would argue it is critical to gain this competitive advantage.

    Can we avoid bonuses? Nope. Because the alternative is to just pay a regular income irrespective of performance and that really makes no sense for a company that has a long-term ambition for growth.

    The reason regular people earn a monthly salary is because we need them to turn up in the short term, regularly every month. The reason we give some people the prospect of bonuses is to incentivise them to deliver performance over the longer term, not just turn up. This makes complete sense.

    Unfortunately it has become easy and fashionable to bash bonuses as a principle, especially as people saw bankers who had destroyed their companies being handsomely rewarded for failure. Of course this is wrong. The critical distinction is that bonuses should be directly linked to out-performance of the market over time, so for a media agency that means making media investment work harder than anyone else to deliver the equivalent core KPIs of a client. That takes hard work and some skilled thinking, but should be handsomely rewarded if successful. 

    Many agency contracts include performance bonuses, I think these should be ‘out-performance’ bonuses, call it the “better than the next guy” clause and put a big number beside it. Because if everyone is performing the same then there’s no advantage to investing in marketing and we’ll soon find our client companies find something more productive to do with that money than marketing.

    Tom Denford, founding partner, ID Comms

    Comments (0) | Permalink

    Posted by: Tom Denford

    Tags: Agency Developments, Remuneration

  • Luck or judgement: surfing the incessant waves of new business

    05 December 2011

    Why do agencies seem to go through peaks and troughs of winning and losing business? I don't think it’s an accident, I think it’s a rational strategy. 

    When I was working within agencies I spent more than half of my time with some form of new business opportunity on my desk, whether that be a media or advertising pitch, a proposal to write or managing an agency's entire review. I recently tried to tot up the value of the pitches I'd been involved in or managed and it is at least around $7bn in billings terms (which is about the size of Zimbabwe's economy. Or just three of GM’s media pitch). 

    Some years we would win a lot, some years nothing and we always assumed this was due to some natural, unexplainable cycle of peak-and-trough. When we were winning we didn't question it too much of course. However when we were losing we often lost to the same one or two agencies and always considered that the winning agency was having a purple patch whilst we were having a tough streak. Beyond that, there was no rational explanation. We always fought hard at every review we decided to go for so losing was always a shock beyond the normal disappointment.

    Now on the consulting side and having more visibility of the different ways that agencies pitch I can see more clearly perhaps why these trends might exist. Put simply, I think that agencies themselves work in cycles of winning and losing. It is clear that some agencies will over-invest in their business development resources for a period (probably on a 3-5 year cycle) and then spend the next few years investing less in business development and focusing on bedding in the new business that they have hopefully won. 

    No agency can manage to win pitches consistently over the years because the focus of the agency primarily has to be on either winning or servicing. I don't believe you can ever do both at any one time. It takes a huge concerted effort to land the big pitches, these cause a massive distraction and disruption to any agency that has not staffed up its business development resources to take much of this strain. It also requires that the agency has to gamble somewhat on slightly dialing down servicing their existing clients to free up sufficient resource to focus on pitching. This is a gamble because you don’t want to start losing business while you are in the process of winning.

    In addition, the agency management must be aligned behind that strategy and also (without exception) be prepared to divert a good proportion of their work time towards winning business, which is hard when the day-to-day operations of existing client are so consuming. 

    The model is akin to the 'crop rotation' approach that those farmers and geography students amongst you will know well. Work the land hard in cycles, giving it room in between to replenish its energy.

    The implications here are that it means an agency has to make a considered long term plan for the coming 5-10 years an identify when to put the foot on the gas and look to win, and when to ease off and consolidate what you've won. Winning of course is more than a simple determination. It’s hard competing in an industry with too much competition in the agency market and ever increasing demands of clients in managing agency reviews, it requires incredible dedication to the process of a pitch to even have a sniff of victory. 

    Much like a talented racing driver seeking the fastest qualifying lap, each 4 year cycle of business development can be broken down into laps:

    Entry lap (get the right resource and structure in place),

    Warm up lap (be prepared to compete and lose a few but get match fit and tweak the process),

    Flying lap (pitch for everything you can and try and win everything going), 

    Warm down lap (pick off a few more before dialing down your over investment and spent the next few years over-servicing those clients to reach maximum profitability).

    Tom Denford, founding partner, ID Comms

    Comments (0) | Permalink

    Posted by: Tom Denford

    Tags: Business models, Agency Developments

  • Latin America and the global meltdown

    13 October 2011

    Hernando de Soto, president, Institute for Liberty and Democracy, has opened the 2nd annual Festival of Media LatAm with a presentation looking at Latin America’s positioning on the world stage following the global economic meltdown in 2009.

    According to Soto, North America, Japan and Europe had imposed a philosophy on how things are suppose to be done in business and economics, but this has now shifted for the benefit of businesses in Latin America.

    De Soto kicks off a morning of sessions which explore the positioning of Latin America in the world economy. Interpublic Group’s Philippe Krakowsky will give the point of view from the agency world while Discovery Communications’  David Zalslav will discuss the future of media and broadcasting in Latam.

    For updates from the Festival of Media LatAm in Miami follow the hashtag #fomla11 on Twitter.

    Comments (0) | Permalink

    Posted by: Martina Lacey

    Tags: Agency Developments, Festival of Media LatAm, Consumer insight

  • Is 2012 the right time to pitch your business?

    13 October 2011

    If I was a marketer I would be glad I waited out the (last) recession to review my media investments. It may prove that patience is valuable in seeking additional value from media spend. However, I would probably be getting ready to review in 2012 (if there is a current commercial imperative within the business). Get set, go!

    I wrote recently about some of the implications of media business reviewing next year and I have a few posts lined up on this subject looking at specific implications for agencies, clients, media owners and auditors.   

    For now, below are some thought starters on whether this is the right time for you:

    What does 2012 mean?

    It’s probably the year of value propositions. Agencies are likely to start seriously pushing back against the commoditization of media, a few media agencies are forming some strong new propositions based on data platforms and measurable performance. Providing for the first time a real sense that there may after all be a rational link to be found between investment and return when it comes to marketing. Hope I'm not speaking too soon but the signs are good.   

    Two scenarios: a) 2012 as a recovery market (maybe) – everything sounds better and budgets easing, time to innovate. b) 2012 as a Double-dip market (maybe) - agencies seeking volume, deals to be had, time to innovate. Take your pick...

    Plus of course its Olympics year when we all go brand crazy and marketing budgets sound like Scottish lottery syndicate winners. Perhaps not. 

    Getting ready

    Our advice at ID COMMS is always start your considerations early – it is never too early to seek help and get your own teams aligned and prepared. Reviews that rush to market too quickly (sometimes because they are prematurely leaked to the market) are not rewarding for anyone. The old adage "if you don't know where you're going just about any route will get you there" is never truer than in agency review. Pre-planning pays off in heaps, not just peace of mind but in financial gain too.  

    Opportunities next year

    Since the recession kicked in some big new client/agency contracts have created (see previous posts) this means many big trading positions have been established by reviews in 2008/09 which have left the market exposed in some places, some agencies struggling to deliver promises to clients in some areas. However there are smart clients that waited to see what their competitors did and can now take advantage of a very different media landscape whilst their competitors are ladened with savings-focused trading deals from 2009 that are not flexible enough to become value-creation deals and can't exploit the current excellent media thinking in agencies. The dust has settled, trading positions become clearer. These challenger brands are (and should be) looking for more than price reduction opportunities in the current market place. 

    Talent, talent, talent. Lots of fresh resource in agencies, the recession allowed agencies to cut out some dead wood and lose expensive resources that were underused or misused. Most agencies now seem to have much leaner, efficient, modern structures. The recession allowed them to rethink how they service clients, their propositions, how they build teams and where their strategic priorities should lie. They’ve had a couple of years to do this cleansing and rebuilding and now they are ready with fresh teams, new offices, new processes and structures. Ready to be put to the test by the next wave of post-recession / double-dip review.

    Agency world is bouncing back, the numbers are still tough but there are some strong propositions out there now, with new innovations in performance and data management. 

    If I had a budget, I'd be looking at a new approach for media next year. Start thinking...

    Comments (0) | Permalink

    Posted by: Tom Denford

    Tags: consulting, Agency/ client relationships, Business models, Agency Developments, pitches, Measurement, ROI & effectiveness

  • There must be an easier way ...

    20 September 2011

    A couple of months ago there was some chatter in our office about “how fun it would be to jump out of a plane for charity” – this is not my definition of fun!

    However it appears that 13 people at Arena Media disagree with me and they are going to be doing this to support Breast Cancer Care.

    Arena Media 

    The team is looking to raise £3,000 via a number of fundraising events at the agency over the coming few weeks, including a sponsored silence from chief strategy officer Dan Clays and a ‘general dogs body’ auction where the lucky bidder will have a dogs body for the day to make tea.

    The dive is planned for October 9th and if you want to support them in their madness visit http://www.justgiving.com/Arena-Media-Sky-Dive

    You can keep up to date with how the fundraising is going and follow all the antics on Twitter @ArenaSkyDiving and don’t forget to follow @mandmglobal as well!

    Comments (0) | Permalink

    Posted by: Martina Lacey

    Tags: Agency Developments

  • Diversity is the key to agency stand-out

    09 May 2011

    Vivaki Nerve Center president Curt Hecht believes that diversity of talent and developing people who know how to work with clients will offer agencies the best opportunity to separate their offerings from that of their peers.

    According to Google vice-president for ad products Neal Mohan the ability to offer better quality is born out of optimisation.

    Mohan countered suggestions that media owners would ultimately miss out as agencies and advertisers increase their share by stressing the need for greater efficiency.

    Comments (0) | Permalink

    Posted by: Josh Colley

    Tags: Agency/ client relationships, Business models, collaboration, Agency Developments

  • Agency differences narrow as performance increases

    09 May 2011

    Pitches are likely to see a greater focus on client references and performance as access to better data and technology increases performance across the industry.

    Dell executive director for global CSMB Marcomms operators Anja Monrand believes that testing the relationship between the client and agency over a short-period offers the best route to fostering a successful working relationship.

    Comments (0) | Permalink

    Posted by: Josh Colley

    Tags: Agency/ client relationships, Agency Developments

  • The future of the media agency?

    20 April 2010

    When referring to Vivaki’s Jack Klues’ comments on day one about the future of the media agency, Fielding declared that he had the same conversation with Jack 10 years ago and nothing has changed. However, he did concede that the issue of integration is as big an agency issue as it is a client one. He also praised Coca-Cola for its Integrated Marketing Communications.

    Comments (0) | Permalink

    Posted by: Martina Lacey

    Tags: Integration, Agency Developments

  • The agency and the client: who does what?

    19 April 2010

    According to ABInbev's Albarda:

    THE CLIENT

    •Leads the process
    •Gives the brief
    •Inspires
    •Directs
    •Reviews
    •Evaluates and rewards
    compared to ...

    THE AGENCY

    •An integral part of the process
    •Develops strategy
    •Creates, plans and executes
    •Acts as a steward
    •Provides post analysis

    Comments (0) | Permalink

    Posted by: Martina Lacey

    Tags: Agency Developments